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Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta

(Hillebr.) G.D.Carr (1985)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Asterales Family: Asteraceae Genus: Dubautia

na‘ena‘e pua melemele

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Upright (erect) shrub, 1-6 m tall.

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Opposite. Blades elliptic, oblanceolate, or obovate Apex acuminate or acute. Base attenuate or petioloid. Margins ciliate or serrate/dentate.

Flowers:

Fruit: Fruit a simple; dry; achene (cypsela);

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Images

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Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Kaua'i Endemic
O'ahu Endemic
Lana'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Allertonia 4(1): 67 (1985)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:301 (K, O, L); Carr 1999:152 (KEY); Hank Oppenheimer pers. obs./Wood 12057 BISH (L†, 2006)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Along trail from Relay towers to Kahili Peak Growing on ridge top. Preserved_Specimen Low stunted shrub to 3 ft. high. Flynn, T.W. 529 Kauai BISH 1983-08-09
2 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Mount Kalena summit Metrosideros forest. Preserved_Specimen Shrub 5 ft. Grant, M.L. 7423 Oahu BISH 1934-09-30
3 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Alakai Swamp, Kilohana Lookout along boardwalk, bog margin, 2-6 standing water; scattered Metrosideros polymorpha Preserved_Specimen 3-4 m; full flower McGlaughlin, M.E. 8 Kauai BISH 2001-09-16
4 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Alakai, trail to Kilohana near beginning of the open bog The open bog Preserved_Specimen Cranwell, L.M. 2976 Kauai BISH 1938-08-16
5 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Mount Kalena summit Metrosideros forest. Preserved_Specimen Shrub 5 ft. Grant, M.L. 7423 Oahu BISH 1934-09-30
6 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Kokee; Kalalau Valley, just below trail on valley rim Growing next to Dubautia laevigata. Preserved_Specimen Shrub of 5 ft. Corolla whitish-green, anthers reddish-brown. Flynn, T.W. 1874 Kauai BISH 1986-08-20
7 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Mt. Kahili (above Wahiawa Bog) near TV relay tower On steep wind-swept slope. Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 5389 Kauai BISH 1984-05-28
8 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Waimea: Alakai Swamp Trail Rain forest. Preserved_Specimen Tree 6 m x 5 cm. St.John, H. 24884 Kauai BISH 1947-12-25
9 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Makaleha Mts., Wekiu, ridge E side of summit wet; pig damage Preserved_Specimen 2-3x1-2 m; full flower McGlaughlin, M.E. 79 Kauai BISH 2002-10-03
10 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Hanalei District. Alakai Wilderness Preserve, att TNC basecamp by stream Montane Metrosideros-Dicranopteris Wet Shrubland W/Mysine helleri, Dubautia, Melicpoe clusidolia, Broussaisia, Pepperomia, Asplenium, Mosses, Selaginella, Metrosideros, Rubus rosifolium, Stenogyne purpurea, Saddleria, Cibotium, Labordia waialealae, M. polymorpha, Dicranopteris, Labordia pumilak, L. waialealae, Diplopterygium, Dubautia, Cheirodendron dominii, Astelia, Myrsine, Vaccinium, Broussaisia, Saddler Preserved_Specimen Shrub 4 ft. tall about 10 ft from stream. Leaves w/Phildoria tracks Tangalin, N. 2504 Kauai BISH 2011-02-03
11 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Hono O Na Pali NAR, Pohakea region above Hanakapiai Metrosideros-Dicranopteris montane mesic to wet forest. W/ Broussaisia arguta, Kauda affinis, Melicope spp, Psychotria mariniana, Coprosma waimeae, rich fern undersotry with Asplenium insiticeum, A. polyodon, Athyrium microphyllum, Diplazium sandwichianum Preserved_Specimen shrub, 1.5 m tall, moderately branched, florets yellow, uncommon Wood, K.R. 14378 Kauai BISH 2010-11-18
12 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Near T.V. relay station on Mt. Kahili ridge, east of Kanaele Bog (Wahiawa Swamp), inland from Kalaheo In kurmholtz-like scrub, widswept ridge with shrubby specimens of Ilex, Syzygium, Freycinetia, Bidens and Dicranopteris. Preserved_Specimen Low flat-topped shrubs. Flowers orange-brown, involucres purple. Carlquist, S. 1971 Kauai BISH 1966-07-11
13 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Mt. Kaala In moderately wet locality. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 4340 Oahu BISH 1929-01-01
14 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Waianae Mts.; Mount Kaala Bog area With Athyrium, Cibotium, Dryopteris, Cheirodendron, Pelea, Metrosideros & Myrsine. Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 5323 Oahu BISH 1976-02-08
15 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Alakai Swamp, along power line Occasional among shrubs near bog & elsewhere. Preserved_Specimen 5 ft. shrub, florets grayish-white. Degener, O. 21713 Kauai BISH 1952-01-19
16 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Kawaihau District. Kealia Forest Reserve, Makaleha Mts., Kekoiki Summit, Kekoiki Summit, N Facing cliffs. Basalt cliff with windswept lowland wet forest. With Dicranopteris, Selagtinella arbuscula, Pneumatopteris, Mosses, leafy and tahilose liverworts, Broussaisia arguta, Peperomia, Pipturus ruber, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Bidens campylotheca ssp. Camp. Preserved_Specimen 6 ft tall. Common. Multibranched toward apex, forming a rounded crown. Leaf above bright yellow-green rough, below lighter green w/hairs. Peduncle with hairs, yellow florets. Tangalin, N. 2425 Kauai BISH 2010-10-14
17 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Alakai Swamp, Kilohana and Wainiha rim bog edge; Platanthera, Metrosideros, Oreobolus, Styphelia, Lysimachia daphnoides, Coprosma elliptica, Gahnia, Cheirodendron, Cibotium, Hedyotis terminalis, Viola kauaiensis, Myrsine petiolata, Vaccinium, Rhynchospora, Carex montis-eeka, Dubautia paleata Preserved_Specimen 1-1.5 m shrub; flower yellow Perlman, S. 18634 Kauai BISH 2003-10-10
18 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Lanaihale, central ridge 2nd growth rain forest. Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 8775 Lanai BISH 1955-07-03
19 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Waianae Mts.; Waianaeuka, Puu Kaala Wet forest. Preserved_Specimen Bush 2 m tall. Fosberg, F.R. 10375 Oahu BISH 1933-11-05
20 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Waialeale summit; Alakai Swamp Open tundra vegetation, lower part. Preserved_Specimen Shrub 0.6 to 1.5 m., widely, sympodially branched. lvs light yellowish green; yellowish at base. Peduncle & pedicels dull light yellow. Involucrum green with purple apical part. Florets dull orange yellow. van Royen, P. 11724 Kauai BISH 1977-09-03
21 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Waianae Range; Mauna Kapu-Palikea Trail In shade. Preserved_Specimen Soft, pubescent-leaved perennial shrub. Beauchamp, R.M. 1308 Oahu BISH 1970-08-08
22 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Alakai Swamp; Kilohana Lookout On border of open bog. Preserved_Specimen Erect shrub. Flowers yellow. Herbst, D.R. 2182 Kauai BISH 1971-10-03
23 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Alakai Swamp; Kilohana Lookout On border of open bog. Preserved_Specimen Erect shrub. Flowers orange. Herbst, D.R. 2186 Kauai BISH 1971-10-03
24 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Lihue District. Northeast of Kapalaoa peak. Slightly on east side of ridge. Open inundated, wind swept ridge. W/Machaerina angustifolia, Polyscias waialealae, Cheirodendron sp., Broussaisia arguta, Metrosideros polymorpha, Schizaea robusta, Sadleria sp., Sphenomeric chinensis. Preserved_Specimen About 1 meter tall and 1 meter wide. Serrated leaf margins. Top side of leaf slightly darker green. Leaves rough textured/pubescent. Walsh, S. 84 Kauai BISH 2015-08-27
25 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Alakai Swamp On bushy hummock in bog. Preserved_Specimen 1 m shrub. St.John, H. 23051 Kauai BISH 1947-12-25
26 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Kawaihau District; Makaleha Mts., near Mt. Wekiu In stunted native vegetation. Preserved_Specimen Shrub to small tree 3 m high. Nagata, K.M. 2856 Kauai BISH 1984-03-18
27 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Hanalei District. Waiahuakua, upper drainage, Hono o Na Pala NAR. Metrosideros-Cheirodendron montane wet fores and riparian habitat with Ilex anomala, Kadua affinis, Psychotria mariniana, Psychotria hexandra, Coprosma kauaiensis, Elaeocarpus bifidus, Syzygium sandwicensis, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Dubautia raillardioides, Dubautia laxa, Dubautia knuds. Preserved_Specimen Tree, 4 meters tall, well branched, in early flower, florets dark yellow, occasional. Wood, K.R. 17132 Kauai BISH 2016-09-28
28 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Lanaihale, back of Hauola Gulch, just 50 m N of E Hauola trail In Metrosideros-Dicranopteris montane wet forest w/ Cyanea macrostegia ssp. gibsonii, Clermontia, Cheirodendron, Melicope, Labordia, Psychotria, Cibotium, Myrsine, Pittosporum. Preserved_Specimen Common shrub w/ flowers & fruit. Perlman, S. 6351 Lanai BISH 1987-08-25
29 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Kokee-Alakai telephone trail, western edge of Alakai Swamp On slightly raised mounds in boggy grassland of Deschampsia australis. Preserved_Specimen Shrub 1 m tall. Hatheway, W.H. 111 Kauai BISH 1950-02-07
30 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Waianae Mts.; Waianaeuka, Puu Kaala Wet forest. Preserved_Specimen Bush 2 m tall. Fosberg, F.R. 10375 Oahu BISH 1933-11-05
31 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Waianae Range; Mt. Kaala summit.a side Mossy forest. Preserved_Specimen Flowers yellow. Kores, P.J. Oahu BISH 1978-09-17
32 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta N Boc, N of Alakai trail along Wainiha Valley rim. Metrosideros mixed bog, rolling hills of pali in wind swept zone. With Metrosideros polymorpha var. pumila and M. p. glaberrima, Dicranopteris linearis, Machaerina angustifolia, Carex spp., Rhynchospora spp., Vaccinium spp., Lobelia villosa, Labordia pumila, Lagenifer Preserved_Specimen Shrub 75 cm tall, vigorous, occasional Wood, K.R. 12539 Kauai BISH 2007-09-08
33 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Mount Kalena summit Metrosideros forest. Preserved_Specimen Shrub 5 ft. Grant, M.L. 7401 Oahu BISH 1934-09-30
34 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Kalalau Pali. just below lookout With Dicranopteris, Metrosideros & Lobelia yuccoides. Preserved_Specimen Carlquist, S. 12 Kauai BISH 1953-08-14
35 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Lihue District. Kawaikini summit area, Southwest of peak of Kawaikini, off ridge on East side of ridge on Olokele valley rim, headwaters of Iliilula valley. Sadleria cyathioides-Dubautia imbricata ssp acronaea shrubland Machaerina angustifolia, Labordia waialeale, Metrosideros waialeale, Bidens forbesiii, Plantago pachyphylla, Cheirodendron domini, Coprosma elliptica, Peperomia, Lycopodium venustulum Preserved_Specimen Shrub 2 meter ht with flowers and fruit Perlman, S. 24305 Kauai BISH 2015-01-20
36 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Mt. Kaala, N edge, top of cliff wet forest Preserved_Specimen 1 m shrub; dry inflorescence Fosberg, F.R. 12623 Oahu BISH 1935-12-07
37 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Wekiu, mountain range east of powerline. Metrosideros-Dicranopteris wet forest. W/ Broussaisia, Melicope clusiifolia, Dubautia laxa, Psychotria mariniana. Preserved_Specimen Tree, 2 m tall, disk florets yellow, common. Wood, K.R. 9990 Kauai BISH 2002-09-27
38 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Waianae Range; Kaala Bog ohia Preserved_Specimen 3x1.5 m; full flower McGlaughlin, M.E. 1 Oahu BISH 2001-09-06
39 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Waianae Mts.; Mount Kaala area, ridge leading to Puu Pane With Athyrium, Dicranopteris, Dryopteris, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros & Pelea. Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 5343 Oahu BISH 1976-02-08
40 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Waialeale Summit Bogs Bogs dissected w/ riparian veg of Metrosideros-Cheirodendron forest. W/ mixed sedges and grasses including Rhynchospora chinensis spiciformis, R. rugosa lavarum, Dichanthelium, Deschampsia, Machaerina, herbs of Plantago pachyphylla, Viola, shrubs of Metrosideros, Preserved_Specimen Dubau shrub, 1.5 m tall, stems tan-brown, lvs light green, involucre light green, florets yellow, common. Wood, K.R. 12515 Kauai BISH 2007-08-30
41 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Alakai Swamp; Kilohana Lookout On border of open bog. Preserved_Specimen Erect shrub; yellow flwrs. Herbst, D.R. 2183 Kauai BISH 1971-10-03
42 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Waianae Range; Mt. Kaala In open shrubbery of wet slope leading to swamp. Preserved_Specimen Bush ca. 1.5 m tall. Leaves light green, florets yellow. van Royen, P. 10255 Oahu BISH 1968-10-23
43 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Waianae Mts.; Mount Kaala southeast slope Open forest near summit. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 12239 Oahu BISH 1938-09-25
44 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Just below summit of Kahili Peak, to the south Steep moist slope with dwarfed Metrosideros, tree ferns, Lobelioideae. Preserved_Specimen Shrubs or small trees to ca. 3 m high. Corollas orange-yellow, fading reddish. Fay, J.J. 158 Kauai BISH 1974-01-04
45 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Near Puu Alii Windy, shrubby rainforest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 28392 Lanai BISH 1963-08-13
46 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Waialeale summit On edges of summit. Preserved_Specimen Bush 1.5 to 2 m high. Flowers dark yellow. Kores, P.J. 129 Kauai BISH 1979-09-02
47 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Alakai Swamp Wet forest. Preserved_Specimen Shrub 4 m tall; flowers yellow. Fosberg, F.R. 12768 Kauai BISH 1936-01-03
48 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Waianae Mts.; Mt. Kaala summit plateau, north edge at top of cliff Wet forest. Preserved_Specimen Shrub 1 m tall; inflorescences dry. Fosberg, F.R. 12623 Oahu BISH 1935-12-07
49 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Waianae Mts.; Mount Kaala north slope, DuPont Trail Rain forest. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 20405 Oahu BISH 1949-12-26
50 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Ridge leading to Mt. Waialeale Forested ridge. Preserved_Specimen Cranwell, L.M. 3049 Kauai BISH 1938-08-23
51 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Hanalei; Na Pali-Kona FR, ridge E of Pihea toward Kilohana Metrosideros Preserved_Specimen 7' shrub; leaves dark green above with yellowish-green base, below yellowish-green; inflorescence branches pale green; bracts dark green; corolla bright yellow-orange; style bright yellow; stamen dark brown Flynn, T.W. 3201 Kauai BISH 1988-10-27
52 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Hanalei District. West Hanakapiai, northeast of Pihea Metrosideros-Cheirodendron forest 5-8 m tall, steep slopes of Dicranopteris, Diplopterygium, & Sticherus, dissected by riparian vegetation. W/ Broussaisia, Myrsine spp, Leptecophylla, Smilax, Syzygium, Stenogyne, Astelia, Vaccinium spp, Melicope clusiifolia, M. kavaiensis, Cibotium spp, Sadleria spp, Athyrium microphyllum, Lobelia villos Preserved_Specimen shrub 1.5 m tall, moderately branched, stems gray-brown, disk florets yellow Wood, K.R. 14323 Kauai BISH 2010-09-28
53 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Alakai Swamp; upper section In forest. Preserved_Specimen Stature 2 m, flowers yellow. Takeuchi, W.N. 183 Kauai BISH 1982-08-20
54 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Summit ridge south of Palikea Cloudy, open forest. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 21031 Oahu BISH 1950-10-29
55 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Waianae Range; Mt. Kaala, ridge east of summit In scrubby but wet Metrosideros polymorpha forest with: Broussaisia arguta, Pelea elliptica, Phyllostegia grandiflorum, Myrsine sandwicensis, Dicranopteris Preserved_Specimen Rounded shrub to 4 ft. high; fls orange-brown, involucres purple. Carlquist, S. 2359 Oahu BISH 1966-10-01
56 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Waianae Mts.; Waianaeuka, Haleanau Valley, N wall Wet forest. Preserved_Specimen Bush 2 m tall; inflorescences dry, pendant. Fosberg, F.R. 12619 Oahu BISH 1935-12-07
57 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Mount Kalena summit Metrosideros forest. Preserved_Specimen Shrub 5 ft. Grant, M.L. 7423 Oahu BISH 1934-09-30
58 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Lihue-Koloa FR, Mt. Kahili, between 1st and 2nd knoll after end of road, trail to relay towers Metrosideros forest, exposed ridge Preserved_Specimen 2-3x1-2 m; in flower McGlaughlin, M.E. 78 Kauai BISH 2002-10-02
59 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Waianae Range; Puu Kaala summit bog, Schofield Barracks Military Reservation, Wahiawa Cloud forest. Preserved_Specimen Warshauer, F.R. 923 Oahu BISH 1977-02-08
60 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Lanaihale, near raingauge Metrosideros, Cheirodendron Preserved_Specimen Stemmermann, R.L. 7080 Lanai BISH 1986-07-20
61 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Hauola Gulch, back of, just 50 m N of E Hauola trail In Metrosideros-Dicranopteris montane wet forest w/ Wikstroemia, Broussaisia, Cibotium, Myrsine, Coprosma, Hedyotis, Cheirodendron, Clermontia, Cyanea, Labordia, Psychotria, Pittosporum. Preserved_Specimen Common shrub w/ flowers & fruit. Perlman, S. 6351 Lanai BISH 1987-08-25
62 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Waianae Mts.; Waianaeuka, Puu Kaala Wooded ridge. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 10646 Oahu BISH 1930-11-11
63 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Lihue District/ Waimea District boundary. Kawaikini Summit region. Metrosideros-Cheirodendron short statured wet forest with open bog habitat dissected by headwater drainages w/ genera such as Melicope, Myrsine, Dubautia, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros, Coprosma, Labordia, Psychotria, Vaccinium, and Kadua, fern genera include Asplenium, Adenophorus, Dryopteris, Sadleria, El Preserved_Specimen Shrub, 1.5 m tall, well branched, disk florets yellow-orange, with D. waialealae and D. imbricata acronaea. Wood, K.R. 16230 Kauai BISH 2015-01-20
64 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Makaleha Mts., above Mt. Kualapa Ridge top. Preserved_Specimen Plant 3 m tall, yellow flowered. Montgomery, S.L. 17 Kauai BISH 1970-08-04
65 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Alakai Swamp, 3/4 mi W of Kilohana lookout along boardwalk bog margin; other non-flower Dubautia and D.laxa Preserved_Specimen 1.5 m; reduced inflorescence branching; small leaves, fine silky pubescence below McGlaughlin, M.E. 81 Kauai BISH 2002-10-04
66 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Ridge SW of Pihea Wet forest. Preserved_Specimen 3 m shrub. St.John, H. 22917 Kauai BISH 1947-12-22
67 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Lihue District. Waiahi, upper southern headwaters. Metrosideros-Cheirodendron mixed wet forest with dissecting drainages and matting ferns of Diplopteryglum and Dicranopteris with Broussaisia arguta, Perrottettia sandwicensis, Touchardia latifolia, Pipturus albidus, P. ruber, Psychotria marinana, P. hexandra, Antidesma platyphylla, Polyscias oahuensis, Kadua affinis, Melico Preserved_Specimen Tree, 3.5 meters tall, well-branched, disk florets orange, common. Wood, K.R. 17982 Kauai BISH 2018-11-15
68 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Summit ridge south of Palikea Cloudy, open forest. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 21031 Oahu BISH 1950-10-29
69 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Waianae Range; Palikea Trail. Ca. 12.8 km N-W Farrington Hwy.between Palikea Peak & Lualualei overlook Narrow ridge of decomposing lava with Exocarpos, Bidens, Styphelia, Dubautia, Viola, Sadleria, Coprosma & Lobelia association. Preserved_Specimen Gillett, G.W. 1362 Oahu BISH 1963-10-05
70 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Puu Aalii Bushy moist forest. Preserved_Specimen Bush 2 m tall. Dead inflorescences hanging down. Fosberg, F.R. 12375 Lanai BISH 1935-11-28
71 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Southeast rim of Kalalau Valley On shrubby cliff. Preserved_Specimen 4 ft. high, heads pale yellowish. Degener, O. 53854 Kauai BISH 1955-09-07
72 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Waianae Range; Kaala, near culvert 49 On dripping exposure, fog swept. Preserved_Specimen Small shrub. Takeuchi, W.N. 2942 Oahu BISH 1986-10-31
73 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Lihue District. Iole headwaters. Metrosideros-Cheirodendron mixed wet forest with matting ferns of Diplopterygium & Dicranopteris w/ Broussaisia arguta, Touchardia latifolia, Psychotria mariniana, P. hexandra, Antidesma platyphylla, Kadua affinis, Melicope wawraeana, Vaccinium calycinum, Coprosma kauaense, Dubautia laxa, D. pale Preserved_Specimen Tree, 2 m tall, fully branched rounded crown, florets yellow-orange, with D. knudsenii, D. raillardioides, uncommon Wood, K.R. 15710 Kauai BISH 2013-11-06
74 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Hauola headwaters, NW of Haalelepaakai 70% open canopy; Metrosideros, Pittosporum confertiflorum, Scaevola chamissoniana, Pipturus albidus, Clermontia arborescens, C. grandiflora, Freycinetia, Melicope munroi, Cyrtandra grayana, Dubautia laxa, D.plantaginea; slopes 80% cover of matting ferns; Diplopterygium, Dicranopteris Preserved_Specimen 2 m tree, moderately branched, stems ascending gray brown; florets yellow Wood, K.R. 12057 Lanai BISH 2006-08-17
75 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Waimea; Alakai Swamp, trail to Kilohana Lookout marshy; Metrosideros, Styphelia, grasses, sedges, herbs Preserved_Specimen 1.5 m shrub; leaves shining; disc florets yellow Lorence, D.H. 5698 Kauai BISH 1987-11-11
76 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Kealia Forest Reserve, Kawaihau District, Makaleha Mts, transect no 3, central plateau ESE of Makaleha Peak, N of Makaleha Stream Lowland wet shrubland & forest w/ Metrosideros polymorpha, Cibotium, Cheirodendron, Psychotria, Hedyotis, Dicranopteris & Freycinetia. Clearings wet herbland & shrubland. Weeds in area Paspalum, Axonopus, Erechtites. Common locally. Preserved_Specimen Shrub 1.5 m ht, lvs scabrous above, heads w/ yellow florets. Lorence, D.H. 7408 Kauai BISH 1993-07-02
77 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Munro Trail Sunny, open rain forest. Preserved_Specimen 3 ft. shrub. Degener, O. 26860 Lanai BISH 1960-01-18
78 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Munro Trail, near top Shrubby rain forest. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 24163 Lanai BISH 1957-08-13
79 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Alakai Swamp; on side of entry trail to tall tree transect, 2nd bog Preserved_Specimen Stature 2 m, flowers yellow. Takeuchi, W.N. 55 Kauai BISH 1982-10-30
80 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Waianae Range; Waianaeuka, Mt. Kaala On wooded slope. Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 349 Oahu BISH 1930-11-30
81 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Waianae Range; Mt. Kaala, ridge Preserved_Specimen Bush 10 ft. high; flowers yellow. MacDaniels, L.H. 932 Oahu BISH 1927-08-14
82 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Hanalei District. Alakai Wilderness Preserve, up from stream near TNC Camp Preserved_Specimen Small shrub 5 ft. Flower yellow, leaves scratchy both wsides. Moss covered bark Tangalin, N. 2484 Kauai BISH 2011-02-01
83 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Alakai Swamp; along Alakai Swamp Trail Preserved_Specimen Large 10 ft. tall brown hairy flowers yellow. Stone, B.C. 1546 Kauai BISH 1956-12-27
84 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Puu Aalii, Summit Ridge Road near Preserved_Specimen Carr, G.D. 1146 Lanai BISH 1980-09-19
85 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Alakai Wilderness; ca. 2 miles west of Waialeale summit Preserved_Specimen Shrub 1.5 m ht. Involucral bracts green. Florets orange. Nagata, K.M. 2137 Kauai BISH 1980-09-09
86 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Main ridge Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8054 Lanai BISH 1910-07-22
87 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Waianae Mts.; Waianaeuka, Puu Kaala east ridge Preserved_Specimen Shrub. St.John, H. 9926 Oahu BISH 1929-10-13
88 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Alakai Swamp Preserved_Specimen Meebold, A. 26337 Kauai BISH 1938-11-01
89 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Waianae Range; Mt. Kaala Preserved_Specimen Bush ca. 1.5 m tall. Leaves light green, florets yellow. van Royen, P. 10255 Oahu BISH 1968-10-23
90 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Waianae Mts.; Mount Kaala north slope, DuPont Trail Rain forest. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 20405 Oahu BISH 1949-12-26
91 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Waianae Range; Honouluili Forest Reserve, ridge trail to Palikea Preserved_Specimen Leaves thick, scabrous Cowan, R.S. 807 Oahu BISH 1948-02-04
92 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Mount Kaala Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 10315 Oahu BISH 1912-01-01
93 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Waianae Mts.; Mauna Kapu, Palehua-Palikea Trail, near Palikea summit Preserved_Specimen Carr, G.D. 817 Oahu BISH 1975-09-13
94 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Alakai Swamp Preserved_Specimen Low shrub 2 ft. high Rock, J.F.C. Kauai BISH 1956-02-01
95 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Lanaihale Preserved_Specimen Ordonez, E. 12841 Lanai BISH 1940-07-28
96 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Mt. Kahili; Trail to TV booster station Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 2226 Kauai BISH 1971-11-03
97 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Waianae Mts.; Mount Kaala, summit bog Preserved_Specimen Carr, G.D. 833 Oahu BISH 1975-10-11
98 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Waianae Range; Green peak Preserved_Specimen Skottsberg, C.J.F. 2689 Oahu BISH 1922-08-23
99 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Lanaihale, ridge Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 128 Lanai BISH 1927-08-13
100 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Near Waialeale Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 5005 Kauai BISH 1909-09-21
101 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Waianae Mts.; Mauna Kapu, Palehua-Palikea Trail, near Palikea summit Preserved_Specimen Carr, G.D. 818 Oahu BISH 1975-09-13
102 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Edge of Alakai Swamp, between Kauaikinana and Kawaikoi Streams Preserved_Specimen Hatheway, W.H. 20511 Kauai BISH 1950-02-07
103 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Near Waialeale Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8850 Kauai BISH 1911-10-21
104 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Near Waialeale Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 5005 Kauai BISH 1909-09-21
105 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Along ridge between TV relay tower & first peak on W side of Mt. Kahili, above Wahiawa Bog Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 5223 Kauai BISH 1983-12-22
106 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Mt. Kahili, on ridge cresr above the microwave station Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 2493 Kauai BISH 1972-06-22
107 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Wahiawa Mountain, on ridge top & east side Preserved_Specimen Perlman, S. 497 Kauai BISH 1979-09-18
108 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Waialeale summit Preserved_Specimen Medeiros, A.C. 525 Kauai BISH 1983-09-04
109 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Waianae Range; Mt. Kaala summit Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1616 Oahu BISH 1910-11-13
110 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Near Waialeale Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 5005 Kauai BISH 1909-09-21
111 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Main ridge Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8054 Lanai BISH 1910-07-22
112 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Wahiawa Mts Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 272 Kauai BISH 1909-08-01
113 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Near Waialeale Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 5005 Kauai BISH 1909-09-21
114 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Mountains, E end Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 222 Lanai BISH 1912-06-01
115 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Waimea; Na Pali-Kona Forest Reserve, Waialeale Trail, Alakai Swamp, Keaku River Preserved_Specimen Chock, A.K. 988 Kauai BISH 1953-08-19
116 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Waianae Range; Kaala Preserved_Specimen Selling, O. 3557 Oahu BISH 1938-09-25
117 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Preserved_Specimen Rémy, J. 238 Lanai BISH 1851-01-01
118 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Main ridge Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8054 Lanai BISH 1910-07-22
119 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Maui or LanaI Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. BISH
120 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Lanaihale, ridge Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 175 Lanai BISH 1927-08-01
121 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Lanaihale Preserved_Specimen Kondo, Y. Lanai BISH 1961-03-26
122 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Waialeale summit Preserved_Specimen Damon, M. Kauai BISH 1971-01-29
123 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Kaaikukae Preserved_Specimen Russ, G.W. Oahu BISH 1929-10-01
124 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Lanaihale Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. Lanai BISH 1914-07-02
125 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Koolau Mts.; Kapalama Heights Preserved_Specimen Mitchell, D.D. Oahu BISH 1931-11-01
126 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Waianae Range; Puu Kaua Preserved_Specimen Obata, J.K. Oahu BISH 1982-10-09
127 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Waianae Range; Kaala, Waialua side Preserved_Specimen Meebold, A. Oahu BISH 1932-06-01
128 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Kauai Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Kauai BISH 1916-10-01
129 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Lanai Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. Lanai BISH
130 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Mt. Kaala Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Oahu BISH 1981-01-06
131 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Mount Kaala Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Oahu BISH 1944-08-10
132 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Waianae Mts.; Mount Kaala, summit bog Preserved_Specimen Carr, G.D. 930 Oahu BISH 1976-08-24
133 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Wahiawa Mountain, on ridge top & east side Preserved_Specimen Perlman, S. 497 Kauai BISH 1979-09-18
134 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta Lanai Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 310 Lanai BISH 1917-09-01
135 Dubautia laxa subsp. hirsuta mountain top Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 12 Lanai BISH
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